Recently, I wrote about ‘The Lives of Others’ in the best war movies , and naturally, I thought, wow, spy movies! I mean, let’s be honest; we all love spy movies for their intriguing plot and the excitement that secret missions unveil.
There’s a consistent element of danger and the looming threat of the enemy. And the most exciting part is when both hero and villain try to outsmart each other. Now, heroes and villains are not necessarily just two persons in the best spy movies of all time.
The stakes are bigger, but history precedes the best espionage films. After all, humans have used every possible way to spy on the enemy. Everyone has heard about the pigeon spies. But countries spying on each other is what makes the best spy movies ever.
Interestingly, spying and spy movies go hand in hand, historically. Spying became a critical part of modern warfare during the World Wars and peaked during the Cold War. So, many of the best spy thriller movies will be about these wars. However, many of the best espionage films will be from other countries as well.
Are you excited already? Let’s discuss the best spy movies of all time.
1. The Spy Gone North (South Korea) - 7.3/10
We all know the animosity between North Korea and South Korea. Both countries are forever at war due to historical, political, geographical, and ideological differences. Not to forget North Korea’s Nuclear arsenal, which is a continuous security concern for South Korea. So, it shouldn’t be surprising if one of the best spy thriller movies comes from South Korea.
The Spy Gone North is a gripping South Korean espionage thriller based on real events with a unique perspective on the complex relationship between North and South Korea. With its high-stakes political intrigue, it’s no wonder that some critics consider it among the best spy movies of all time.
The movie follows Park Seok-young, a South Korean spy codenamed “Black Venus,” tasked with infiltrating North Korea’s nuclear program in the mid-1990s. As Park builds relationships with key North Korean officials, he becomes embroiled in deception and manipulation. The plot gets exciting when he discovers a secret deal between North Korean leaders and South Korean conservatives.
As the story unfolds, Park must find a way to balance his loyalty to his country with the moral dilemmas he faces. To do that, he must race against time to expose the truth and prevent a potential catastrophe. The Spy Gone North is one of the latest espionage movies if you are interested in the political landscape of the Korean peninsula.
Farewell, also known as “L’affaire Farewell” in French, is one of the best espionage films of recent years.The movie is based on actual events and has an exciting story about Cold War-era espionage. It focuses on how far humans can go regarding betrayal, loyalty, and personal sacrifice.
The plot revolves around a disillusioned KGB colonel, Sergei Grigoriev, who decides to pass Soviet secrets to the West in the early 1980s. He contacts a French engineer in Moscow, Pierre Froment, who reluctantly agrees to act as an intermediary. The stakes increase as Grigoriev begins to provide intelligence about the KGB’s extensive network of spies in the West.
All is not that easy, however. Grigoriev and Froment find themselves in a dangerous web of international espionage. Grigoriev’s information shifts the balance of power during the Cold War. However, the personal cost for both men becomes increasingly tricky. Farewell is one of the contenders for the best spy movies of all time for its focus on the human drama behind historical events.
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is one of the best spy thriller movies by the critically acclaimed director Tomas Alfredson. John le Carré, the British-Irish writer, wrote the novel from which filmmakers took the plot. The film stars Gary Oldman in a career-defining performance, for which he received an Oscar nomination.
The film takes place in the early 1970s during the Cold War. George Smiley, a recently retired MI6 agent, is secretly called back into service to uncover a Soviet mole in MI6. As Smiley investigates, he must solve the puzzle to reveal the larger picture of Cold War espionage.
As he fits the pieces, his investigation focuses on four high-ranking intelligence officers, codenamed Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, and Poor Man. To find the mole, George relies on the information, including his memories, to uncover the mole’s identity. So, who will be the ultimate mole? This is the film’s very deliberate pacing to uncover the mole, making it one of the best espionage films.
Another interesting movie where an English pilot is accused of being a spy for the enemy during WWII is The English Patient, which I covered in the best historical fiction books.
4. Burnt by the Sun (Russia) - 7.8/10
Burnt by the Sun is a Russian spy drama film directed by Nikita Mikhalkov. Set in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist era, it delves deeper into the repression of individuals and families. The film won many awards, including the 1994 Cannes Film Festival Grand Prix. It is one of the only four Russian movies to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1995.
The story revolves around Colonel Sergei Kotov, a hero of the Russian Civil War, enjoying a peaceful summer in 1936 with his young wife and daughter. Their idyllic life gets disrupted after the arrival of Dmitri, his wife’s former lover and a member of the Soviet secret police.
As the day progresses, it becomes clear that Dmitri’s visit is not a coincidence. He has come to arrest Kotov, now considered an enemy of the state. The film explores the tension between personal relationships and political loyalty. It also shows the paranoia and fear that spread in Soviet society during Stalin’s Great Purge.
Although the movie is not a typical secret mission movie, its portrayal of how the accusation of being a foreign spy can destroy the life of a national hero makes it one of the best spy movies of all time.
One doesn’t just wake up one day and become a spy. As spies go through rigorous training and everything to conceal their identity and carry out secret missions. What about the situation where a character becomes a spy but not by choice? Black Book is a Dutch thriller directed by Paul Verhoeven.
The film takes place during the final months of World War II in Nazi-occupied Netherlands. It is unique for its intense narrative, characters, and especially the dilemmas of wartime moral ambiguity. Its masterful blend of espionage, romance, and historical drama makes it one of the best spy movies of all time.
Rachel Stein is a young Jewish woman who joins the Dutch resistance after losing her family during an attempted escape to Allied territory. She assumes Ellis de Vries’s identity and is tasked with infiltrating the local Gestapo headquarters. Ellis begins to seduce Ludwig Müntze, the head of the SD, as part of her mission.
As the story develops, Ellis becomes entangled in a web of betrayal, double-crossing, and unexpected alliances. She uncovers corruption within the Nazi ranks and the resistance, forcing her to question her loyalties. Ellis’s compelling journey amid uncertainties makes this one of the best spy movies ever.
The film won three Golden Calves at the Netherlands Film Festival. This film is also one of the most expensive Dutch movie ever made. There is no doubt, then, that the critical and commercial success of Black Book makes it one of the best spy thriller movies.
Not all spy movies have to be serious, so it’s time for some classic comedy spy-thriller. Our Man in Havana is a 1959 British spy comedy film. The film is set in pre-revolutionary Cuba and is a satirical take on the world of espionage. Its unique approach to the genre makes it a notable name among the best spy thriller movies.
Jim Wormold is a British expatriate living in Havana who owns a struggling vacuum cleaner shop. The British Secret Service recruits him to become their “man in Havana.” He accepts the job despite having no experience in espionage. Desperate for money to support his daughter’s expensive lifestyle, he fabricates intelligence reports to please his handlers.
As Wormold’s fictional spy network grows, he invents increasingly absurd stories. His reports soon catch the attention of other intelligence agencies, leading to comical consequences. The film cleverly satirises the Cold War, making it one of the best Cold War movies.
7. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (United Kingdom) - 7.5/10
This is the second movie by the same writer, John le Carré, in our best spy movies of all time list. It’s no wonder John le Carré is considered one of the greatest espionage novelists of the postwar era.
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a spy film directed by Martin Ritt. This black-and-white masterpiece is one of the best spy movies of all time. The film is a realistic portrayal of espionage that contrasts with the glamorous James Bond films of the era.
Alec Leamas is a British spy nearing the end of his career. After losing his last agent in East Germany, British Intelligence calls him to London. His task is to pretend to be a defector to bring down Hans-Dieter Mundt, the head of East German intelligence. Leamas becomes a washed-up, alcoholic ex-agent to attract the attention of East German recruiters.
To complete his mission, he forms a relationship with Nan Perry, a young communist librarian. However, apart from other unexpected turns, it complicates his mission, making it one of the best Cold War movies. It is one of the best spy movies ever for a reason, as it won four BAFTA Awards, including Best British Film and Best British Actor for Burton.
8. Bridge of Spies (USA) - 7.6/10
Bridge of Spies is a historical drama directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Tom Hanks. This Cold War thriller is based on actual events and is one of the best spy movies of all time for its storytelling and exceptional performances.
James B. Donovan is an American lawyer tasked with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers, a U.S. pilot shot down over Soviet airspace. Donovan’s mission, however, becomes complicated when he’s also asked to arrange a prisoner exchange involving Rudolf Abel. He is a Soviet spy he had previously defended in court.
Eventually, Donovan finds himself in a high-stakes game of diplomacy and deception. The film gets climactic on the Glienicke Bridge in Berlin, where Donovan must ensure the safe return of Powers and an American student detained in East Germany.
It is one of the unique Cold War spy movies in our best spy movies of all time. Why? Because it focuses on the human elements of espionage rather than action-packed sequences.
9. The Message (China) - 7.4/10
The Message, or “Feng Sheng,” is one of the best Chinese spy thriller movies. It is set in 1942 during the Japanese occupation of China and is considered one of the best spy movies of all time from Chinese cinema.
The plot revolves around five elite Chinese intelligence officers confined to a castle by Japanese forces. The Japanese suspect that one of them is a spy codenamed “Phantom,” who has been leaking critical information. As the Japanese employ increasingly brutal interrogation tactics, the five detainees must test their suspicion, deception, and loyalty.
So, it’s natural that alliances shift and tensions rise among the prisoners. Due to paranoia and mistrust, each character becomes a suspect and a potential victim. It is a perfect psychological thriller with espionage, making it one of China’s best spy movies ever produced.
5 Fingers is a classic spy thriller based on the true story of Elyesa Bazna, one of the most famous spies of World War II. The movie is among the best spy movies of all time due to a lead performance by James Mason.
The film follows the exploits of Ulysses Diello, codenamed Cicero, a valet to the British ambassador in neutral Turkey during World War II. Due to his greedy nature, Diello starts selling top-secret British documents to the Germans. He photographs classified documents and sells the information for money while maintaining his cover as a loyal servant.
Diello’s operation grows lucrative, so he gets involved with a Polish countess who may have ulterior motives. Meanwhile, British and German intelligence agencies close in on the elusive spy. The tension builds as Diello attempts to stay one step ahead of his pursuers, and all this suspense makes for one of the best spy movies ever.
If you want to explore more about WWII, check my list of best war books.
Best Spy Movies of All Time | A Recap
One can mention more films to include in the best spy movies of all time, but there’s a reason to stop. After all, at the peak, Cold War spy movies also acted as propaganda movies. Many countries have tried to showcase their agents as superior ones with the task of saving humanity.
Therefore, I have selected the best spy thriller movies from different countries, providing unique stories. You will agree that James Bond films are the best spy movies ever, but you just forget about them after watching them.
So, if you have any particular favourites that you would like to share with CulturalReads? Mention them in the comment section so I can include them in the best spy movies of all time list.
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